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What is Shiatsu ?
Shiatsu
literally means 'finger pressure'. It was developed in Japan as a harmonising
therapy to promote health and well-being and has its origins in Traditional
Chinese Medicine (TCM).
Shiatsu
incorporates the use of a range of techniques to apply pressure over
various parts of the body to affect a therapeutic result. The pressure used can
be firm or light, using not only thumbs but feet, elbows, knees and palms.
Oriental
medical theory maintains that health is dependent on all parts of the body, and
a person's lifestyle, being balanced and co-ordinated. Thus, the emphasis of
Shiatsu is to reinforce or re-establish the body’s ability to function
harmoniously and stimulate the immune system to protect itself against disease
('dis-ease'). The aim is not only to alleviate the immediate problem, but to
determine and treat the cause. Diagnostic skills are used to determine the
course of treatment. Shiatsu integrates meridian therapy, point selection,
moxibustion, cupping and corrective exercises as part of the healing process.
How
does
Shiatsu
work
?
Shiatsu
works by stimulating the circulation of Blood/Xue and Qi/Ki/Chi. (Qi is
understood as the life force/energy which supports and facilitates the
livelihood and balance - homeostasis - of the body and mind.) This is done
by reducing or eliminating the restrictions (stagnation) which impede
circulation
and
give rise to muscular tension, stress and blood stagnation and reinforcing those
areas and activities of the body left deficient, or undernourished, by blood and
energy.
If the
circulation of Qi within the body is impaired, or stagnated, because of stress,
illness, injury or poor habits, the flow of Qi can be reactivated by working on
the meridians, points and areas that are deficient or restricted. A disorder of
one part of the body will have effects throughout the organism and for this
reason it is important to treat the whole body. This explains why the Shiatsu
Practitioner may spend time working on areas of the body that do not seem
related to the problem.
Shiatsu
affects the internal organs, muscles and joints, the endocrine system, the
autonomic nervous system and has a profound effect on posture. There is a vast
range of conditions that respond well to Shiatsu treatment.
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